Post

HackTheBox DarkZero Writeup

A walkthrough of the HackTheBox 'DarkZero' machine. This write-up covers initial access, privilege escalation, and post-exploitation techniques.

HackTheBox DarkZero Writeup

As is common in real life Windows pentests, you will start the Fluffy box with credentials for the following account: john.w / RFulUtONCOL!

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┌──(dollarboysushil㉿kali)-[~/Documents/HTB_BOXES/Darkzero]
└─$ nmap -sC -sV 10.129.25.35
Starting Nmap 7.95 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2025-10-04 15:21 EDT
Stats: 0:00:00 elapsed; 0 hosts completed (0 up), 1 undergoing Ping Scan
Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. Timing: About 0.00% done
Stats: 0:00:34 elapsed; 0 hosts completed (1 up), 1 undergoing SYN Stealth Scan
SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 66.20% done; ETC: 15:22 (0:00:17 remaining)
Stats: 0:01:34 elapsed; 0 hosts completed (1 up), 1 undergoing Service Scan
Service scan Timing: About 92.86% done; ETC: 15:23 (0:00:04 remaining)
Nmap scan report for 10.129.25.35
Host is up (0.28s latency).
Not shown: 986 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
PORT     STATE SERVICE       VERSION
53/tcp   open  domain        Simple DNS Plus
88/tcp   open  kerberos-sec  Microsoft Windows Kerberos (server time: 2025-10-05 02:22:24Z)
135/tcp  open  msrpc         Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn   Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
389/tcp  open  ldap          Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: darkzero.htb0., Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=DC01.darkzero.htb
| Subject Alternative Name: othername: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.25.1:<unsupported>, DNS:DC01.darkzero.htb
| Not valid before: 2025-07-29T11:40:00
|_Not valid after:  2026-07-29T11:40:00
|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time
445/tcp  open  microsoft-ds?
464/tcp  open  kpasswd5?
593/tcp  open  ncacn_http    Microsoft Windows RPC over HTTP 1.0
636/tcp  open  ssl/ldap      Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: darkzero.htb0., Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=DC01.darkzero.htb
| Subject Alternative Name: othername: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.25.1:<unsupported>, DNS:DC01.darkzero.htb
| Not valid before: 2025-07-29T11:40:00
|_Not valid after:  2026-07-29T11:40:00
1433/tcp open  ms-sql-s      Microsoft SQL Server 2022 16.00.1000.00; RTM
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=SSL_Self_Signed_Fallback
| Not valid before: 2025-10-05T02:06:01
|_Not valid after:  2055-10-05T02:06:01
| ms-sql-ntlm-info:
|   10.129.25.35:1433:
|     Target_Name: darkzero
|     NetBIOS_Domain_Name: darkzero
|     NetBIOS_Computer_Name: DC01
|     DNS_Domain_Name: darkzero.htb
|     DNS_Computer_Name: DC01.darkzero.htb
|     DNS_Tree_Name: darkzero.htb
|_    Product_Version: 10.0.26100
| ms-sql-info:
|   10.129.25.35:1433:
|     Version:
|       name: Microsoft SQL Server 2022 RTM
|       number: 16.00.1000.00
|       Product: Microsoft SQL Server 2022
|       Service pack level: RTM
|       Post-SP patches applied: false
|_    TCP port: 1433
|_ssl-date: 2025-10-05T02:23:50+00:00; +7h00m01s from scanner time.
2179/tcp open  vmrdp?
3268/tcp open  ldap          Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: darkzero.htb0., Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=DC01.darkzero.htb
| Subject Alternative Name: othername: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.25.1:<unsupported>, DNS:DC01.darkzero.htb
| Not valid before: 2025-07-29T11:40:00
|_Not valid after:  2026-07-29T11:40:00
|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time
3269/tcp open  ssl/ldap      Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: darkzero.htb0., Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=DC01.darkzero.htb
| Subject Alternative Name: othername: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.25.1:<unsupported>, DNS:DC01.darkzero.htb
| Not valid before: 2025-07-29T11:40:00
|_Not valid after:  2026-07-29T11:40:00
|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time
5985/tcp open  http          Microsoft HTTPAPI httpd 2.0 (SSDP/UPnP)
|_http-title: Not Found
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
Service Info: Host: DC01; OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows

Host script results:
|_clock-skew: mean: 7h00m00s, deviation: 0s, median: 7h00m00s
| smb2-security-mode:
|   3:1:1:
|_    Message signing enabled and required
| smb2-time:
|   date: 2025-10-05T02:23:12
|_  start_date: N/A

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 139.88 seconds

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